National 4 Concepts

Style Melody/Harmony Rhythm/Tempo Texture/Structure/Form Timbre
African music Arpeggio A tempo ABA Alto
Baroque Broken chord Accelerando Cadenza Backing vocals
Concerto Change of key Anacrusis Canon Bass
Mouth music Chord progression chord I IV V Andante Imitation Bass drum
Opera Drone Compound time Middle eight Bass guitar
Ragtime Major tonality Dotted rhythm Ternary Brass band
Rapping Minor tonality Jig Theme and variation Clarinet
Reggae Octave Rallentando Verse and chorus Cello
Romantic Ornament Scotch snap Cymbals
Scots ballad Pedal Simple time Distortion
Swing Pentatonic Strathspey Double bass
Scale Syncopation Flute
Scat singing Glockenspiel
Vamp Güiro
Harp
Harpsichord
Muted
Pan pipes
Recorder
Saxophone
Soprano
Snare drum
Tambourine
Tenor
Timpani
Triangle
Trombone
Trumpet
Violin
Wind band
Xylophone